Coat: Rough, Smooth

How often should a Collie be groomed?

Collies have two coat types: rough (long) and smooth (short), with colors ranging from sable to blue merle and white patterns. The rough coat requires weekly carding to remove dead hair, using a light slicker brush gently to avoid damage. Handstripping every 8 to 12 weeks preserves the coat’s texture and vibrant colors, especially important for blue merle markings to maintain their distinctive look. Smooth coats shed less but still benefit from regular brushing to reduce loose fur and keep skin healthy. Pay attention to white areas, which can stain easily and need prompt cleaning. - Weekly carding for rough coats - Gentle slicker brush use - Handstrip every 2–3 months - Spot clean white patches - Check ears and paws regularly Pro tip: Use a rubber curry comb on smooth coats to boost circulation and remove dead hair without irritating the skin.

Size: Medium

About the Collie

Collie, illustration, with sable, rough, smooth coat, in black white & tan, blue merle

The Collie originated in the Scottish Highlands and Northern England, bred primarily for herding sheep and cattle. Its name likely stems from "colley," a type of black-faced sheep they once managed. Queen Victoria’s fondness for the breed during her Balmoral Castle visits helped boost its fame. Collies descend from dogs brought by Romans around the 1st century CE, mixed with local breeds to form today’s elegant herding dog. Collies are gentle and family-focused, thriving in homes with children and other pets. They respond well to training and enjoy activities like obedience and herding trials. Their sensitivity to human emotions makes them excellent therapy companions. However, they need consistent mental and physical challenges to prevent boredom and maintain balance. Individual personalities vary, so owners should tailor care to their dog's unique traits.

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