Coat: Smooth, Hairless

How often should a Xoloitzcuintli be groomed?

How do you keep a Xolo’s skin healthy without a full coat? Hairless Xolos need weekly gentle baths to remove dirt and oils, followed by moisturizing to prevent dryness. Their skin is prone to sunburn, so daily sunscreen application is a must when they’re outdoors. Coated Xolos have short, flat fur that sheds minimally and benefits from regular brushing to remove loose hairs and keep the coat shiny. Here’s a quick grooming checklist for hairless Xolos: - Weekly gentle bath with mild shampoo - Moisturize skin after bathing - Apply dog-safe sunscreen daily when outside - Tidy nails and clean ears regularly - Check for skin irritations or dryness Pro tip: Use a hypoallergenic moisturizer designed for dogs to soothe sensitive skin and avoid human lotions that can cause reactions. For coated Xolos, a soft bristle brush once or twice a week keeps their short coat neat without overdoing it.

About the Xoloitzcuintli

Xoloitzcuintli, illustration, with spotted, smooth, hairless coat, in black, black & white

Have you ever met a dog with a history stretching back over 3,000 years? The Xoloitzcuintli, or Xolo for short, is one of the world’s oldest breeds, deeply rooted in Aztec, Mayan, and Toltec cultures. This breed was believed to protect homes from evil spirits and even guide souls in the afterlife. Xolos come in three sizes—Toy, Miniature, and Standard—and two varieties: hairless and coated. The hairless variety is famous for its smooth, tough skin and unique look, while the coated Xolo sports a short, flat coat. Xolos are calm and affectionate with their families but can be wary of strangers. They’re smart and trainable, though sometimes a bit stubborn. Because of their strong prey drive, they might not be the best fit for homes with small pets. Their weight ranges from about 10 to 55 pounds, making them versatile companions for various living situations.

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